Author Archives: William Davey

Fomo and renewal of excitement towards teaching

The illustration pathway is often perceived as “uncool,” “carefree,” and understood to be “kids stuff” among the student cohort. This perception is based on shared student expressions among my colleagues and myself, as well as the pathway’s low subscription rate this year.

This low sign-up to the pathway has been a huge welcome to me. We are running the classes at 25 students compared to 35 last year and so far the attention and interest the students are showing in the work we are doing is high. 

In discussion with my colleague who is the lead tutor of the pathway, we have both expressed a desire to “show off” and purposely make work with the students that peacocks, demonstrating both the value of illustration as a discipline and the pathway. The effect of this has been positive on our new group. There is an air of confidence as well as a harmonious community spirit emerging. My colleague had also informed me of students from other pathway areas commenting on the work the illustration group are doing such as “Wow, this way more fun”, and “How can I do it too”.

Starting the second unit has been very positive for me with the new group. I feel good to go to work and present the days tasks, ideas, and approaches to making work. I feel a lot happier to share and give to others than I have for a long time and It no longer feels like an expectation of duty but a genuine interest in someone else’s growth. The smaller group is an essential factor in this. It allows me to get to know them faster, as well as for us to make more complex and sophisticated work.  I also don’t feel (at present) that I have to carry and motivate students who are disinterested which has often been a burden to me.

Reflection on the therapist tutor.

In our newly formed illustration group, we have a student who is emotionally demanding both on staff and students. Two specific incidents have occurred with the student that I will detail below. 

During one session I was trying to solve a variety of different problems for a collection of students at the same time. They ranged from the conceptual resolution of project ideas to the changing of a scalpel blade. The student in question negotiated around the others like a speeding whippet to take precedence over anyone else’s concerns. This particular brief required careful and accurate cutting of formal typography. The student held up their work poised to ask a question and in an instant of looking at their progress I  said something to the effect of “Your letters are not drawn properly you need to do it again.” Thinking little of the matter, during the lunch break, my line manager informed me that they had to calm the student down and the student had to be reassured that my feedback was from a place of good faith and with the intent of making the best possible work. My line manager suggested talking to the student later in the day and apologising.

I followed my duty and spoke to the student and explained that my actions came from the best of intentions. 

Critical and constructive feedback is essential to a design practice. My own education was filled with honest pointed feedback, and I chose to seek those specific people for that experience and insight.

The second incident was during my day not teaching but in the studio. An important perk to the job has been free unfettered access to the print workshop. This allows me to make my own work with the benefit of showing students various approaches to printmaking during taught sessions. I usually use the print room outside of taught days but I may have to answer a few questions or help a student if they happen to be in, but this is mostly unusual. 

On this occasion, the student came to work for the day. Shortly after settling down, they became vocally and visibly upset proceeding to shout “My workflow isn’t working!” Repeatedly. Not wanting to see someone in distress over a small inconvenience I tried to diagnose the problem eventually solving it. During this process, I had to be extremely calm and reassuring. However, being around a person who is emotionally volatile makes me uncomfortable and stressed. I’m thinking what scenario will happen, will this person lash out physically or verbally at me or another student? This person does have an ISA, and I have fulfilled the requirements during the taught sessions. However, this doesn’t mean I’m supplied with all of the knowledge skill,  and psychological tools to support this person when they are in extreme distress.

Reflection on extension project teaching and diagnoses.

The students in the course recently received their diagnoses for their specialist pathways. To allow the tutors time to assess the part one work, students engage in an extension project of their choice, typically aligning with the preferred pathway they plan to pursue. The goal is to enable more autonomous design decision-making. Each project within the various pathway areas should have had clear instructions and set aims for each day. On the first day of the extension project, I had to teach a group I’ve worked with previously. One pathway area dominates in popularity this year. However, I find its associated extension project to be poorly written and lacking sufficient learning guidance. 

I organised the students into groups based on their choice of extension project. Approximately eight students chose the project associated with the widely favoured pathway. During the first exercise, I asked them to decipher the project brief and identify the deliverables and expectations. After discussions and reading the brief together, no one understood the expectations. This raised questions about the appropriateness of such unclear instructions. Is it a deliberate strategy to disenfranchise students from the pathway? Why did the students find the brief exciting despite its opaque quality and the lack of proper learning support? 

Later, two students requested to leave to visit the CSM KX materials library, as suggested in the brief. I asked them to explain their rationale, and they believed they could gain firsthand experience of materials. Even though I made it clear that they are free to do what they deem best for them, I did encourage them to utilise our site’s resources, emphasising that any material can be valid depending on how it’s used. I also clarified that the material library is not necessarily where the “real” ideas happen, dispelling their perception. A sense of mistrust lingered among us. 

Frequently, I observe that the pathway in question and the associated discipline structure projects that avoid critical examination and possess questionable practices. The pathway also undermines the diagnostic learning achievements by dismissing Part One as “a waste of time, we can’t use any of it” and allegedly telling students to “forget part one; we’ll show you how to research, etc., how we want.” My perception of their course is essentially a preparatory program for a house style to progress to competitive undergraduate courses at CSM. The diagnostic process on the foundation is no longer suitable and cannot be followed as first envisioned. You cannot deny a student their first choice who may have travelled across the globe and paid £22,800, potentially being placed into an undesired pathway.

Reflection on Performing as a teacher

Being the performing teacher is an aspect of the job I find the most difficult and challenging.

To give context to this area of difficulty and anecdotal reflection I will briefly summarise the related project associated with the scenario. The project title is Say it loud, students have an anonymous text based conversation using thier phones around a subject we prescribe, this year being “change” During the briefing the tutor asks the students to respond as a whole class group how we can think about change, where they might have experienced change, do they embrace or fear it etc. the purpose is to initiate potential areas of discussion for the students when they begin their conversations.

On my second round of teaching the brief this term I experienced an unresponsive group and a lot of dead air during this section of the delivery. I allowed enough time for them to think and as I wasn’t receiving any responses rephrased the question. Still no responses. Becoming internally frustrated I let us all sit in the silence and visually scanned the room for any respondent’s. Finally a student could bare it no longer and gave an answer. For the rest of the taught day I felt I had to be on my best behaviour, the gentle and forgiving tutor, no amount of thoughtless questions or skewed approaches to using scissors or a scalpel would visibly get me down. 

The experience left thinking why was this particular group unresponsive to the question when on all other times teaching the project it was fine. Could have it been the room? Was there a lack of bonding or relationship  building in the group? Were the students tired of the course at this point? Were my attempts of being the amiable tutor transparent? 

Having to manage my own frustrations and perform as something I’m not or exaggerate qualities in me that are often in limited supply was physically tiring. I think I can be quick to criticise my own approach or delivery but in this instance I feel there is a responsibility was on the students to fulfil their half of the learning in a relatively simple task. Arguably perhaps I could  have been more agile and quickly changed the circumstance and asked them to do the task in table groups, but with the limited time available these things are not  always possible.

This is just one instance where I often feel my head is above the parapet. 

Reflection on teaching session – Lost Letters Day 1 of 2.

A few observations of my colleague: In my opinion, they are much better at talking to the students during the session. I find it uncomfortable to be physically in close proximity to other people. This is particularly exaggerated by the size of the room, the number of students, and the furniture layout. My colleague, however, as far as I know, has little problem in navigating that challenge. My colleague is someone I observe to be energised by other people, whereas I’m drained from engaging in conversation, tutorials, and giving advice. 

The delivery of content from my perspective was sufficient; however, a demonstration of stencil preparation was not visibly clear from the back of the room. The performance of the demonstration did provide some theatrics that I think give a “wow” factor. This, I think, is an aspect of “proof” to the students that “I can do it,” and my skills and knowledge are valid and relevant.

Additional ideas that were in discussion with another colleague were tutor expiry. How long can a tutor continue to teach before their ideas, knowledge, and methods of teaching are outdated? How long does a tutor have before they no longer want to work with a particular age group? 

The foundation, by its nature, is very demanding physically and mentally. We are frequently adapting or changing the ways we deliver the taught content as well as the content itself, and sessions are usually filled with activities and tasks. Many of my colleagues are physically active and are constantly seeking new challenges to experiment with and to better improve the course. A colleague shared their experience of being taught during their BA. They told me of a project brief they were conducting that was being delivered by a tutor who had previously completed the brief themselves during their own studies on the same BA course some 20 plus years before. Is that a sign of a course that is future-proofed? Is that an indication of course leaders who are dedicated to designing projects that are relevant to contemporary design theory and practice? I asked my colleague, “What do you think the effect was on your own learning?” They replied positively towards the project and it was a means to further explore aspects of their developing practice they had previously started. However, they felt that the project lacked a broader context within design and specifically how their work could be applied. This led us to think about our own project briefs and any that we thought could be adapted and subsequently generated an idea for a display for an animation project we will conduct in the second unit of the course.

ARP Session Friday 29th Sept

“Should I be doing this job?”

Why does it matter to me? Why does it matter to the world?

Through out the PGCERT I have questioned my suitability in a teaching role. In many ways I have avoided facing the proposed research question as result of fear (of finding other employment) as well as the benefits that teaching can provide this includes but not limited to time to work on my on design/ art/ illustration practice, motivated and inspiring peers, and access to resources.

I think the PGCERT is attempting shape and direct me in a specific way, one where pedagogic theory and practice takes precedent over design practice, knowledge and experience. This for me has resulted in wider questions related to the relevance of design education today. Graphic design and illustration is one of the most democratic disciplines in that very few tools and equipment is required to make a piece of design. However, the landscape of commercial illustration is overflowing with image makers, and access to stock image websites (such as Getty) along with the advent of artificial intelligence has added a new layer of complexity for freshly graduated students. With that in mind, what is the purpose of design education now?

Although I have tried, many of problems I have identified during the PGCERT regardless of scale I cannot subscribe to or have no ambition to change. The nature of the course I teach on is very fast paced and we often have to be agile and reactive to problems in a very quick and immediate way. I have therefore been built in a way to make things work regards of the problem. 

For many tutors teaching was not a first option for them and I believe the university has relied on designers to bring their experience to enrich the course as well as validating the subject matter taught in sessions. But are they the “right” people for the job? Who is the right person for the job? Why did I get my job?

I think this an important question to ask because it can help me make a more informed decision regarding my future, I can ask if I’m causing harm to myself and a student cohort by continuing this role. I hope to explore what is more important to design education the practice of design or the practice of pedagogy.

Research questions and key words

“Should I Be doing this job?”

Why have design education today

What is design education today

Where are you up to (taking stock)

I have only just decided on a research question.

How are you feeling about it?  (Temperature check)

Pre discussion with Lindsey I was feeling frustrated at having little direction with the project and the ideas I had were un-stimulating or I felt they would be critically looked down upon. Post tutorial I have more confidence in the proposed question, but also feel the question is very exposing and puts my in a position of vulnerability that I’m unsure of how to navigate. 

What do you need to know more about? (Knowledge formation / concept mapping)

What reading is relevant and suitable to my area of interest, 

How I might conduct the researching (Initial suggestions include journaling and speaking to peers)

Observation of other tutors? 

Reflective entries on my taught sessions

How do I ensure I protect myself but can speak to my peers in an honest and open way

How do I avoid turning this into a rant and keep on track

Where is the university ethos / philosophy moving to?

Students: what is their expectation?

Blog Task 3

For this entry I will attempt to articulate some aspects I found challenging between A pedagogy of social Justice Education” Social identity Theory, Intersectionality and empowerment. Aaron J. Hahn Tapper and White fragility Robin Deangelo from the shades of noir articles provided by the course as well as some additional ideas that have emerged as a result of the task.

In “a pedagogy of social justice education”, the author discusses the aspect of “deexceptionalizing”, that is removing the perception that an individual’s conflict is singular or unique and that their experience is in fact common. I think this logic is skewed when individuality and the personal narrative is the primary concept celebrated in contemporary culture. Despite in general terms communication design still being for the purpose of providing a solution for a “client”, design education often requires students to use their personal experience as a starting point for projects. A book that has been brought to my attention and that may support this but I’m yet to read is The Auto-Ethnographic Turn in Design.

Although the paper suggests that the organisation recognises an individuals trauma as singular I still find it particularly insensitive to consider a persons bereavement as a result of armed hostility as common place or the same as another. “To paraphrase Kluckhohn, every person and every conflict is in some respects like all others, like some others, and like no others (Kluckhohn and Murray 1948). In this sense, no participant is sui generis and no conflict is entirely one of a kind.” I think this is weak and flattens peoples experience and to stress the point, I believe the thing we appear to value the most today is the individual narrative.

Briefly noted in the paper is the banking system. I agree that the philosophy of “knowledge as a gift to be bestowed” is not relevant today and describes a power structure that places one person at the centre, disregarding the fact that everybody possesses knowledge. Shifting this mentality is beneficial to students and creates better learning environments that value people’s lived experiences. However, I do think we still need experts and specialists which can very often come from a “master” perspective. This is particularly relevant with technical knowledge and skills. For example if you have incorrectly prepared a file for print your project will not meet high expectations. In my own experiences in graphic design and illustration education, there has been a rejection of important technical skills-based learning. The technician is often seen as separate from the “real” learning and is placed at a secondary level. In the communication area of the foundation course, the teaching staff maintain and run a modest relief and screen print studio, with tutors operating in a dual role. This dialogue between the two spaces has been invaluable for many students, allowing projects to reach their full potential due to immediate access to the print room and providing a great sense of accomplishment for the students. In my opinion, technical knowledge is essential in design education, and I believe skill-based drawing such as observation, life drawing, and perspective drawing should be mandatory in an illustration course.

The paper quotes the writer and activist Audre Lorde “there is no hierarchy of oppression”. This idea presupposes for example you cannot fight for one oppression alone but all at once. However, Robin Deangelo states that “white people have problems but systematic racism isn’t one of them” this appears to suggest that there is in fact a hierarchy of oppression. Due to systematic racism, two people of different ethnicities but with similar economic backgrounds will inevitably experience a hierarchy of oppression.  

It is almost impossible to find examples in design in the western world that don’t have inherent systematic racism in them. We can take any instance of design culture and it will have a background of oppression. In the context of graphic design We can take the common font Helvetica found on most computers as an example. A “neutral” font from a “neutral” country, belonging to western school of design, a font for universally any communication. Arguably Helvetica alone has a lineage of colonial power and its continued use maintains the whiteness status quo. Ironically the font is used as UAL’s logotype and perhaps becomes a beacon of western design theory as the dominate. Pentagrams Domenic Lippa states Helvetica was chosen for its neutrality and was chosen as means to unify the colleges across the university. But there is no neutrality, there are sides.

I believe a powerful tool a tutor has is the ability to contextualise resources for students and design strategies for them to view their disciplines through their own lenses. However, this requires tutors to be constantly researching and committed to teaching. But how does that fit with the realities of fractional staff members who juggle multiple roles, jobs, and a design practice? 

Blog task 2

Religion in Britain: Challenges for Higher Education.

The paper discusses religious illiteracy. However I do not think it is the responsibility of an associate lecturer to meaningfully engage with the complex subtleties of a persons faith. As with any subject matter, a student is welcome to explore their faith in a communication design project. We do however encourage students to bring their knowledge, share with peers and tutors and broaden their research base. Together in a studio environment I can support them to communicate their indented design aims successfully.

Article from SON  around faith

I have struggled to identify an article from the prescribed source that is relevant to my teaching practice. While teaching on the foundation course, chaplaincy and spiritual guidance has always been clearly sign posted for anyone who needs it. However, students have never personally inquired from me to direct them to such support. More demand has been requested for mental heath and counselling over direction with faith, suggesting that greater emphasis should be placed on this area of support.

Kwame Anthony Appiah Reith lecture on Creeds.

I, in all honesty and in good faith, am completely unsure of the relevance of how I could use the source in my own teaching context. A connection I could make is how Kwame Appiah refers to religion having three dimensions: what you do – practice, who you do it with – community, and a body of belief. This idea could be extrapolated to a design studio environment. For example, the practice of graphic design involves the practical and theoretical exploration of the subject, the community consists of the people you work with in the studio, and belief refers to the “rules” currently followed within graphic design.

Blog task 1

UAL Disability services website. 

The source can be applied to a teaching practice by ensuring students are informed sufficiently of the services available. The foundation course makes good provisions for students who have learning differences by making these services clearly accessible.

Some students have explored learning differences in their personal project in the final unit of the course. They have interrogated the legibility typography and visualised learning differences using  graphic design.  

Christine Sun Kim

On the foundation we have previously taught a project titled Graphic score. The project requires students to design and make analogue instruments with basic materials from the home or 3d workshops, they then need to form a band and record a performance. Next, they visualise their performance through a score in a format of their choice (animation, series of prints, drawings video etc). The project attempts to visualise the intangible, capturing the mood, timbre, or rhythm the students perform.

The artist raises the point around the ownership of sound. This makes me consider sound pollution and how a tutor amplifies their voice in a teaching space. From the academic year beginning September 2022 the communication course was over subscribed. Students were forced in an inadequate teaching space that faced a busy road. It was observed that many students towards the back of the room could never quite hear properly and as a result could not follow the tasks sufficiently. Some tutors could not also project their voice to good level without shouting. If I were to apply the resource to my own practice it has given me the language and concept of the ownership of sound to frame an argument regarding the inadequacies of the teaching space.

Vilissa Thompson 

The source has led me to recognise the importance of ensuring the references we provide as tutors has to be wide ranging capturing a diverse collection of practitioners. 

Khairani Barokka 

The provided resource has prompted me to contemplate the effective approaches we utilise on the foundation where we encourage students to incorporate their personal lived in experience to design or shape their work. In addition to this, empathy is central to our teaching discourse and we design sessions that allow students to be open in regards to sensitive personal subject matter. One of the key research methods we employ is the interview. A one to one conversation with another person is key to understating a range of perspectives. An example of this being successfully used was in is a project conduced by our illustration student titled “Conversations with a stranger”. She identified individuals from underrepresented communities and through sensitive interviews gave light to their experience in a respectful way. Discussions with the student has informed me that the process and project has shifted her thinking about communication design and that she wishes to pursue a similar line of enquiry for her future work.

Session reflection Values and ethics in teaching. 24/02/23

Frequently as with previous sessions being able to digest and capture all of the ideas that I consider meaningful is challenging. My personality doesn’t allow for interjection in group conversations terribly well and I come away feeling I need to “redo” the session in my own time processing the ideas in a more open thinking space. During group conversations I find that members of the class frequently want to circle around the subject or topic in a flâneurist way, I feel I seek to get to the heart of the problem which is perhaps a problem, considering an openness is perhaps required to fully expand knowledge or embrace potential approaches. 

An idea that arose during the morning session was the professionalisation of the education. In my opinion this is a major problem with the course I teach on. A student paying for their design education expects to get results and orientate themselves around goals. This has killed the sprit of discovery and failure which is as important and success.

How do professional norms inform our practice? Should this change (could it?)

What are the professional norms? Is professional norms guided by policy, and if so which one, there are many. If we are discussing basic professional norm attributes such as: duty of care, empathy, setting learning expectations, teaching materials prepared and delivered on time to a satisfactory level. Then these things should not change. If the question is in relationship to a policy then that policy is dictated by a philosophy of the institution and the climate the institution is working in at a specific time.

How do our practices and our disciplinary knowledge interact with policy, or relate to other non-educational policies and practices? 

Communication design is required to engage with contemporary problems. These problems are either created by or shaped by policy. Communication design can be used to prop up, educate or respond against policy. Does communication design have to operate outside of policy to be forward thinking and innovative?    

How does your experiential, and embodied or identity – based knowledge relate to the ways in which we (could, or should!) work? 

My own politics, family background, life experience has shaped learning expectations. Some of these are positive such as learning through making, or curiosity through making. But some others negatively impact the teaching environment. As a tutor, you may have the tendency to promote your own teaching philosophy, social prejudices, and personal values, which I have frequently needed to address and correct.

Three things you learnt from today

The range of different polices UAL imposes 

Cross over between common teaching practices and UK professional standards

That it is the requirement of the individual tutor to interpret these standards in the context of my own teaching 

Two things you’s like to find out more

How could I apply sustainable practices in communication design with meaningful action. I don’t think an individual UAL associate lecturer has any power to significantly change the course of environmental destruction. In my opinion huge radical change needs to occur that would required a shift in power, wealth and roles in which we work and live. However by adopting small change into my teaching practice I could provide influence. This might for example take the form of writing a specific brief that responds to climate crisis. I can’t help but feel that this is a little tokenistic, but I am trying to shift my thinking.

One thing you are still unsure of

How an AL can honestly and in good faith influence policy in a big institution.

As a means to satisfy my own ideas what follows below is a few responses to the tasks we conducted.

What do we need to know in order to teach well? 

Relevant subject knowledge, agility or improvisation if the perception is that the learning activity is not working, a working environment that functions properly, expected learning outcomes, 

What values inform the ways we teach? 

Honesty, empathy, curiosity, engagement of subject matter, ambition, excitement,

Defining key terms 

Policy – a course of principle action

Frame work – the guided principles of policy? 

Strategy – A set of actions to deliver an aim

Code – a set of rule governed by policy 

Principle – a value system shaped by a policy, an identity? 

Guide – how to navigate with the policies, frameworks, strategies, codes and principles